| R, Rp. |
recipe / prescription |
处方 |
| ID / i.c. |
injectio intradermica / intradermic (injection) |
皮内注射 |
| H / i.h / s.c. |
injectio hypodermica / hypodermic (injection) |
皮下注射 |
| IM / i.m. |
injectio muscularis / intramuscular (injection) |
肌内注射 |
| IV / i.v. |
injectio venosa / intravenous (injection) |
静脉注射 |
| i.v.gtt. / i.v.drip. |
injectio venosa gutta / intravenous drip |
静脉滴注 |
| Stat. / St. |
statim / immediately |
立即 |
| a.c. |
ante cibum / before meals |
饭前 |
| p.c. |
post cibum / after meals |
饭后 |
| h.s. |
hora somni / at bed time |
临睡前 |
| a.m. |
ante meridiem / before noon |
上午 |
| p.m. |
post meridiem / afternoon |
下午 |
| 12n. |
/ 12 o'clock at noon |
中午12时 |
| m.n. |
/ midnight |
午夜 |
| q.h. |
quaque hora / every hour |
每小时一次 |
| q.2h. |
quaque secunda hora / every 2 hours |
每2小时一次 |
| q.4h. |
quaque quarta hora / every 4 hours |
每4小时一次 |
| q.6h. |
quaque sexta hora / every 6 hours |
每6小时一次 |
| q.d. |
quaque die / every day |
每日一次 |
| b.i.d. |
bis in die / twice a day |
每日二次 |
| t.i.d. |
ter in die / three times a day |
每日三次 |
| q.i.d. |
quater in die / four times a day |
每日四次 |
| q.m. |
quaque mane / every morning |
每晨一次 |
| q.n. |
quaque nocte / every night |
每晚一次 |
| q.o.d. |
quaque altera die / every other day |
隔日一次 |
| S.O.S. |
si opus sit / one dose if necessary |
需要时（限用一次，12小时内有效） |
| p.r.n. |
pro re nata / as necessary |
需要时（长期） |
| DC |
discontinue |
停止 |
| OD |
oculus dexter / right eye |
右眼 |
| OS |
oculus sinister / left eye |
左眼 |
| OU |
oculi uterque / both eyes |
双眼 |
| AD |
auris dextra / right ear |
右耳 |
| AS |
auris sinistra / left ear |
左耳 |
| AU |
auris utraque / both ears |
双耳 |
| gtt |
gutta / drip |
滴 |
| g |
gram |
克 |
| ml |
milliliter |
毫升 |
| a.a. |
ana / of each |
各 |
| a.d. |
ad / up to |
加至 |
| p.o. |
per os / oral medication |
口服 |
| Inj. |
injectio / injection |
注射剂 |
| Tab. |
tabella / tablet |
片剂 |
| Co. / Comp. |
compositus / compound |
复方 |
| Pil. |
pilula / pill |
丸剂 |
| Lot. |
lotio / lotion |
洗剂 |
| Mist. |
mistura / mixture |
合剂 |
| Tr. |
tincture / tincture |
酊剂 |
| Pulv. |
pulvis / powder |
粉剂 / 散剂 |
| Ext. |
extractum / extract |
浸膏 |
| Cap. |
capsula / capsule |
胶囊 |
| Sup. |
suppositorium / suppository |
栓剂 |
| Syr. |
syrupus / syrup |
糖浆剂 |
| Ung. |
unguentum / ointment |
软膏剂 |